Izixhobo zedayimanibhekisa kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa idayimani (ngokuqhelekileyo idayimani yokwenziwa) kwimilo ethile, ulwakhiwo kunye nobungakanani kunye nesibophelelo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa. Kwingqiqo ebanzi, intlama yokusila idayimani, isarha yesarha eqengqelekayo, umzobo wedayimani obandayo ofakiweyo uyafa. , isixhobo sedayimani esifakwe kubanda, isixhobo sedayimani esixutywe ngebrazing, njl.

Izixhobo zedayimani, kunye neenzuzo zabo zokusebenza ezingenakulinganiswa, ziye zaba kuphela izixhobo ezivunyiweyo nezisebenzayo zokusetyenzwa kwemathiriyeli eqinileyo kunye ne-brittle nonmetallic.Umzekelo, izixhobo zedayimani kuphela ezinokusetyenziswa ukucubungula iiseramikhi ezinzima kakhulu, kwaye azikho ezinye ezithatha indawo.Amavili edayimani asetyenziselwa ukucola ialloys eqinileyo kwaye alishumi lamawaka ahlala ixesha elide kune-silicon carbide.Usebenzisa i-diamond abrasive endaweni ye-silicon carbide abrasive to inkqubo yeglasi yeglasi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunokunyuswa amaxesha amaninzi ukuya kumaxesha alishumi. Ubomi benkonzo yedayimane yepolycrystalline umzobo wokufa ngamaxesha angama-250 ubude kunomzobo we-carbide wesamente uyafa.

Izixhobo zedayimanizisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisakhiwo soluntu kunye nobunjineli boluntu kungekuphela nje, ishishini lokulungisa ilitye, ishishini lemoto, ishishini lezothutho, ukuphononongwa kwejoloji kunye neshishini lokhuselo kunye namanye amasimi anamhlanje aphezulu, kunye namatye anqabileyo, izixhobo zonyango, iinkuni, iglasi, ubugcisa bamatye, i-ceramic. kunye ne-composite non-metallic hard brittle materials, kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi ezintsha zivela rhoqo, imfuno yentlalontle yezixhobo zedayimani inyuka ngokukhawuleza ngonyaka.

Idayimani inobulukhuni, ngoko ke izixhobo ezenziweyo zifaneleke ngokukhethekileyo ukucubungula izinto ezinzima kunye neziqhekezayo, ngokukodwa izinto ezingezizo zetsimbi, ezifana nelitye, udonga kunye neethayile zomgangatho, iglasi, i-ceramics, ikhonkrithi, i-refractory, imathiriyeli yamagnetic, i-semiconductors, amatye anqabileyo, njl. Kwakhona ingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi, ialloys, iinkuni, ezifana nobhedu, i-aluminium, i-carbide ene-cemented, intsimbi ecinyiweyo, isinyithi esicinyiweyo, intsimbi edibeneyo, i-composite bamba - i-wood resistant. , i-petroleum, i-geology, i-metallurgy, oomatshini, i-electronics, i-ceramics, iplanga, izithuthi kunye namanye amashishini.

Ngokwe-USES zabo ezahlukeneyo,izixhobo zedayimani inokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezininzi: izixhobo zokusila idayimani, izixhobo zokusarha idayimani, izixhobo zokusika idayimani, kunye nezixhobo zokomba idayimani.