Xa sijonga emva kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ishishini lezithuthi zamandla ehlabathi liye lenze utshintsho olukhulu ngendlela engazange ibonwe kwindawo yentengiso, izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela. Ngokwezibalo, ukuthengiswa kweemoto zabakhweli zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi jikelele kukhule ngesantya sonyaka sokukhula okudityanisiweyo ngaphezulu kwama-60% kule minyaka mine idlulileyo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024, imveliso yemoto entsha yaseTshayina kunye nokuthengiswa kwezigidi ze-4.929 kunye ne-4.944 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngokulandelelanayo, ukuya kwi-30.1% kunye ne-32% ngonyaka. Ukongeza, isabelo sentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha sifikelele kuma-35.2%, siqaqambisa ukubaluleka okukhulayo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimarike yeemoto iyonke.

Izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziye zaba ngumkhwa wexesha, zingaqhubeli nje ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwabavelisi beemoto ezintsha, kodwa zitsala umdla wabadlali abatsha bokubonelela ukuba bangene emarikeni. Phakathi kwazo, i-aluminiyam yeemoto, iibhetri zombuso oqinileyo, kunye necandelo lokuqhuba elizimeleyo libone ukwanda kokuthandwa. Kwixesha lanamhlanje apho ukukhawulezisa ukuqulunqwa komgangatho omtsha wamandla emveliso ngumxholo ophambili, ikhonkco lokubonelela elisezantsi libhala isahluko esitsha sophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ehlabathi.

Izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha likhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye abavelisi bemoto abahamba phambili baye baqulunqa ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ishishini leemoto liphuhla ngokukhawuleza lisingise ekufakeni umbane, ubukrelekrele, kunye nohlaza, oluye lwaba yimvumelwano efanayo kwihlabathi jikelele ukujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho lwekhabhoni ephantsi. Ukukhwela kumoya wemigaqo-nkqubo, ukukhula kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuye kwaba yinto engenakunqandwa, kwaye ukuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini kuye kwakhawuleza. Imarike entsha yemoto yamandla e-China iye yaba Nangona kunjalo, kunye neminyaka yokuqokelela imboni kunye nokulungiswa kweemarike, iinkampani zasekhaya ziye zavela njenge-CATL, i-Shuanglin Stock, i-Duoli Technology, kunye ne-Suzhou Lilaizhi Manufacturing, amashishini agqwesileyo aye aqhubela phambili ngokuqhubekayo. ukuhlala usekelwe kwaye ugxininise kwingqiqo yorhwebo kunye namandla abanzi ekhonkco lezoshishino. Baye bezama ukubamba ushishino kunye nokongeza ukukhanya kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.

Phakathi kwabo, i-CATL, njengenkokeli yoshishino kwibhetri yamandla, iqala kuqala kwizabelo zeemarike zehlabathi kunye neTshayina, ngenzuzo ecacileyo. I-BMS (inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri) + imodeli ye-PACK yoshishino eyamkelwe yi-CATL ibe yimodeli yoshishino oluphambili lwamashishini ahamba phambili kwishishini. Okwangoku, imakethi ye-BMS yasekhaya igxile kakhulu, inabathengisi abaninzi beqela lesithathu, kwaye ii-OEM kunye nabavelisi bebhetri bayakhawulezisa uyilo lwabo. I-CATL kulindeleke ukuba igqame kukhuphiswano kukhuphiswano lweshishini elizayo kwaye ibambe isabelo esikhulu semakethi ngokusekwe kuncedo lwayo lokungena kwangoko.

Kwindawo yokuhlala ye-auto seat, i-Shuanglin Stock, njengeshishini elisekiweyo, yaqala ukuphuhlisa umqhubi wenqanaba lesihlalo sayo kwi-2000, kwaye ukuphumelela kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwafikelela ukulingana kunye nabadlali bamazwe ngamazwe kwiimpawu ezininzi zokusebenza. Isilungisi sayo sesihlalo, inqanaba lemoto yesilayidi, kunye ne-backrest angle motor sele ifumene iiodolo kubathengi abafanelekileyo, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukukhutshwa njengoko ishishini le-auto lisanda.

Isitampu esizenzekelayo kunye neenxalenye zokusika zizinto eziphambili eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwemoto iyonke. Emva kweminyaka yokuhlanjwa kwemizi-mveliso, indawo ekhuphisanayo iye yazinza ngokuthe ngcembe. ITekhnoloji yeDuoli, njengenye yamashishini amaninzi akumgangatho ophezulu westampu ye-auto, inamandla aqinileyo kuyilo lokungunda kunye nophuhliso, ukuveliswa kwe-automation, kwaye inokufikelela kwiimfuno zophuhliso lwee-OEM kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Duoli Technology iye yazuza kumjikelezo wesithuthi kwiimarike zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye "i-stamping mold + stamping parts" ilandelelanise ngokubanzi Imveliso yayo yokusika intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium ibalwa kwi-85.67% yengeniso yeshishini layo lokuqala. isiqingatha se-2023, kwaye amandla okukhula kweshishini lawo anxulumene ngokusondeleyo nethemba lophuhliso lwe-aluminiyam yeemoto. Ngo-2022, inkampani yathenga kwaye yathengisa malunga neetoni ezingama-50,000 ze-aluminiyam kwimizimba yeemoto, ibalwa kwi-15.20% yokuthunyelwa kwe-aluminiyam yomzimba wemoto. Isabelo sayo semarike kulindeleke ukuba sinyuke ngokuthe chu kunye neendlela eziphambili zokukhanya, amandla amatsha, njl.

Lilonke, ngasemva kokunyuka okukhawulezileyo kwesantya sokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imfuno yentengiso yababoneleli bezixhobo zemoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula. Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko ubukrelekrele kunye nokukhanya kube yeyona ndlela iphambili yophuhliso lwabavelisi beemoto, amashishini eemoto zaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba anyuse ixabiso lexabiso lawo, amandla okuvelisa aphucukileyo, impendulo ekhawulezileyo, kunye nobuchule be-R&D obulungelelanisiweyo ukuqhubela phambili ukonyusa isabelo sentengiso yehlabathi yamaTshayina. izithuthi zamandla amatsha.